Marx s The Marxist Theory Essay - 1373 Words

In his introduction to the re-publication of Marx’s book The Class Struggles in France, German social scientist and cofounder of the Marxist theory Frederick Engels analyzes the revolution of 1848 and its consequences, discussing several ideas such as â€Å"the appropriation by society of the means of production,† the shift from violent revolutions to more pacific ones, and the importance of universal suffrage in achieving social reconstruction (12). And by social reconstruction, Engels means the transfer of the means of production from the epoch’s emergent and powerful bourgeoisie to the disadvantaged proletariat. He explains that all social revolutions in European history have been violent and, almost as a rule, they have all resulted in the replacement of one ruling minority by another. Engels believes that as soon as one minority was overthrown, another was born, remodeling â€Å"the state apparatus in accordance with its own interests† (14). These rev olutions appeared to be â€Å"representative of the whole people,† but in reality, the author argues, the illusion of the majority was the mere effect of the â€Å"passive, unresisting attitude of the majority† (14). Although Engels was unequivocally a revolutionary, he also endorses many democratic ideas. The most prominent one is his perception of old-school revolutions, meaning â€Å"the street fight with barricades,† as obsolete and no longer the most viable path to social reconstruction; instead, he believes that the â€Å"passive defense,† meaningShow MoreRelatedA Marxist Understanding Of Society1719 Words   |  7 Pageswill give a thorough account of a Marxist understanding of society and what this understanding contributed to criminological theory. To truly grasp a Marxist understanding of society the essay will firstly look at the development of Marx’s work, then draw conclusions on his main era that surrounded crime and law, known as th e Historical Materialism era. The essay will then look at how these conclusions relate to crime. Five different theorists work, who use Marxist ideology as their main school ofRead MoreWhy Has Marxism Been Neglected For International Relations?977 Words   |  4 PagesInternational Relations? One of the major reasons why Marxism has generally been neglected in International Relations is due to the scarcity of Marxist writing that is specifically focused on this subject. However, it can be argued that due to this paucity of material, Marxist theory has nothing of substantial value to offer with regards to international relations. Non- Marxists argue that the concepts in Marx’s analysis of capitalist production; class, labor, exchange value, surplus value, are not relevant toRead MoreThe Communist Manifesto And Das Kapital1507 Words   |  7 PagesKarl Marx A German philosopher, economist, journalist and revolutionary scientist, Marx was best known for his work in economics. He laid the foundations for today s theories of labor and capital. The Communist Manifesto and Das Kapital were among the most famous of his published works. Born to a middle-class family in Trier, Prussia in 1818, his parents were Jewish, but converted to Christianity in 1816 due to strict anti- Jewish laws. He was baptized as a Christian at the age of six but laterRead MoreThe Bankruptcy Of Marxist Ideology : The Dilution And Variability Essay1720 Words   |  7 PagesTopic 4: The Bankruptcy of Marxist Ideology: The Dilution and Variability of Marxist and Neo-Marxist Theory in the Post-WWI Era Introduction: This economic study will define the dilution and variability of Marxist and Neo-Marxist Theory in the post-WWII era. The slow dissolution of Marxist theory as as a 19th century economic concept defines the rise of capitalism and the neoliberal ideology that has permeated the latter half of the 20th century. 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In fact, China is one of the few countries that the forces of communism and capitalism are involved. In this essay,it will describe the main idea of Marxist theory and other theories about social class ,then make an assessment of the u se of Marxist theoryRead MoreMarxism and Health Care1239 Words   |  5 Pagesemerged during the 1950’s and was commonly perceived as being empirical rather then theoretical in nature (Gray, D. E. 2006). Theories are essentially an explanation of how things work and why they happen (Germov, J. 2009). In effect they provide us with answers through the application of concepts and hypothetical approaches that allow us to gain greater insight into issues relating to health across the holistic patient spectrum. As the conceptual development of sociological theory evolved many landmark